Search results for "antagonistic selection"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Data from: Maintenance costs of male dominance and sexually antagonistic selection in the wild

2019

1. Variation in dominance status determines male mating and reproductive success, but natural selection for male dominance can be detrimental or antagonistic for female performance, and ultimately their fitness. Attaining and maintaining a high dominance status in a population of competing individuals is physiologically costly for males. But how male dominance status is mediated by maintenance energetics is currently not well understood, nor are the correlational effects of male energetics on his sisters recognized. 2. We conducted laboratory and field experiments on rodent populations to test whether selective breeding for male dominance status (dominant vs. subordinate breeding lines) ant…

energeticsmedicine and health careantagonistic selectiontestosteroneMyodes glareolusLife SciencesMedicinedominance behaviour
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Maintenance costs of male dominance and sexually antagonistic selection in the wild

2018

Variation in dominance status determines male mating and reproductive success, but natural selection for male dominance can be detrimental or antagonistic for female performance, and ultimately their fitness. Attaining and maintaining a high dominance status in a population of competing individuals is physiologically costly for males. But how male dominance status is mediated by maintenance energetics is currently not well understood, nor are the corresponding effects of male energetics on his sisters recognized. We conducted laboratory and field experiments on rodent populations to test whether selective breeding for male dominance status (dominant vs. subordinate breeding lines) antagonis…

energetiikkaaktiivisuusbasal metabolic rate (BMR)lisääntymiskäyttäytyminensukupuolivalintaantagonistic selectionsexual conflicttestosteronidominance behaviouraineenvaihduntaenergiankulutus (aineenvaihdunta)
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Data from: Negative frequency-dependent selection of sexually antagonistic alleles in Myodes glareolus

2011

Sexually antagonistic genetic variation, where optimal values of traits are sex-dependent, is known to slow the loss of genetic variance associated with directional selection on fitness-related traits. However, sexual antagonism alone is not sufficient to maintain variation indefinitely. Selection of rare forms within the sexes can help to conserve genotypic diversity. We combined theoretical models and a field experiment with Myodes glareolus to show that negative frequency-dependent selection on male dominance maintains variation in sexually antagonistic alleles. In our experiment, high-dominance male bank voles were found to have low-fecundity sisters, and vice versa. These results show …

medicine and health carefrequency dependent selectionMammaliaMyodes glareolusMedicineRodentiasexually antagonistic selectionLife sciencesCricetidae
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